Sunday, July 31, 2022

Farm to Fork (F2F) food policy




The Farm to Fork Strategy is at the heart of the European Green DealSearch for available translations of the preceding aiming to make food systems fair, healthy, and environmentally friendly.


Food systems cannot be resilient to crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic if they are not sustainable. We need to redesign our food systems which today account for nearly one-third of global GHG emissions, consume large amounts of natural resources, resulting in biodiversity loss and negative health impacts (due to both under- and over-nutrition), and do not allow fair economic returns and livelihoods for all actors, in particular for primary producers.





Putting our food systems on a sustainable path also brings new opportunities for operators in the food value chain. New technologies and scientific discoveries, combined with increasing public awareness and demand for sustainable food, will benefit all stakeholders.


The Farm to Fork Strategy aims to accelerate our transition to a sustainable food system that should:


*have a neutral or positive environmental impact

*help to mitigate climate change and adapt to its impacts

*reverse the loss of biodiversity

*ensure food security, nutrition, and public health, making sure that everyone has access to sufficient, safe, nutritious, sustainable food

*preserve the affordability of food while generating fairer economic returns, fostering the competitiveness of the EU supply sector, and promoting fair trade.


The own-initiative report, adopted by MEPs during the plenary session in Strasbourg, was put together in reaction to the Commission’s organic action plan, unveiled back in March 2021.


The plan outlines a three-pronged attack designed to incentivize organic produce production and consumption across the bloc, in line with the ambitious target of 25% of agricultural land farmed organically by 2030, as outlined in the EU’s flagship Farm to Fork (F2F) food policy.





However, an explicit mention of the target was notably absent from the finalized text.

Farm2Fork: Do you have the appetite for change?

Instead, the report emphasizes the need for market-driven solutions, more support for member states in drawing up their national organic strategies, and research in organic farming to increase production in line with demand.


The report only expresses the position of the European Parliament – one of the two branches in the EU lawmaking process – on the matter. Still, it is not legally binding and will not amend the Commission’s political ambition either.


Welcoming the report’s adoption, center-right MEP Simone Schmiedtbauer, the Parliament’s author of the EU action plan on organic agriculture, stressed the sector will “only grow if the market for organic products grows.”


“The market should determine the extent of the growth of the organic sector, not any pre-set target figure,” Schmiedtbauer said, underscoring the need to focus on “practical issues of supply and demand”.


“The EU must support farmers to increase organic production and also consumers to find their way to these products”, she said.


For Schmiedtbauer, a “good mix of the right instruments, incentives and sufficient flexibility” is needed to allow each EU country the opportunity to “further develop its organic sector individually and bring the European organic vision into its own national or regional organic strategies”.


She said this, combined with clear labeling, controls, and certification, to help build consumer trust and stimulate demand.


Likewise, the EU organics association IFOAM welcomed its the own-initiative report, saying it “recognizes that organic contributes to more sustainable food systems and delivers ecosystem services,” including climate change, mitigation, biodiversity, and soil protection.


However, for Green MEP and shadow rapporteur on the organic action plan, Claude Gruffat, who tabled the rejected amendment to include the target in the report explicitly, the adopted text was sorely lacking in ambition.


“I deplore the rejection of various amendments that aimed to improve the unambitious text adopted in committee, including those aimed at including the objective of 25% of agricultural land in organic farming as well as the one for increased support for the introduction of organic products in school canteens and collective catering in Europe,” he said.


The second amendment tabled by the MEP, also rejected by the plenary, aimed to improve the place of organic products in collective catering by supporting local authorities and territorial actors in their action project in favor of a sustainable and resilient healthy food system.


This was put forward to stimulate demand by promoting organic products in collective catering, particularly in schools, by supporting local authorities and territorial players in their action, according to the MEP, who lambasted the Parliament for its lack of ambition in this area.


“I do not understand the lack of willpower on the part of my fellow MEPs,” he lamented. 


Final thoughts

Building sustainable food systems together’ is an annual gathering of European stakeholders interested in helping to shape the EU’s path towards sustainable food systems. This means “we are more on track,” the head of CCRES, Zeljko Serdar.

Croatia has approximately 1.5 million hectares (ha) of used agricultural land and 2.5 million ha of forests. Croatia has favorable conditions for diverse farming but is self-sufficient only in the production of wheat, corn, poultry, eggs, and wine. Imports of agricultural and food products continue to grow. Responding to these challenges requires a science- and expertise-based approach, one that addresses the broad range and complexity of these issues holistically and sustainably. Agri-food systems are dynamic structures, in a state of constant change and adjustment, which makes building effective collaborations with all its stakeholders extremely complex, but also necessary for transformation. These are the challenges that all of us are facing.

The adoption of the text will now be followed by the publication of a midterm review from the Commission on the action plan planned for 2024. Stakeholders across the food value chain, public authorities, international and civil society organizations, as well as other citizens and the interested public are invited to join the debate every year and contribute to the implementation of the Farm to Fork Strategy Search for available translations of the preceding for a fair, healthy and environmentally friendly food system.

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