The U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Office of Critical Minerals and Energy Innovation (CMEI) selected four projects for $73 million in funding through DOE's Mine of the Future initiative to establish domestic testing grounds for innovative mining technologies. These selections will accelerate the commercialization of mining technologies, upgrade domestic mining capabilities, and build on President Trump’s mission to secure America’s critical minerals supply chains.
DOE Awards $73 Million to Build Next-Generation Mining Testbeds
“Investing in moving cutting-edge mining technologies out of the lab and into the field will help unleash America’s vast mineral resources,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. “President Trump is committed to rebuilding America’s mining industry, reducing our dependence on foreign adversaries, and securing the critical minerals that are foundational to our energy, manufacturing, and national security.”
“These investments will prove that American innovation can redefine what’s possible in modern mining,” said Assistant Secretary of Energy Audrey Robertson. “By establishing world-class testing grounds, we’re accelerating breakthroughs that will strengthen our supply chains, our workforce, and our national competitiveness.”
$73M Investment Aims to Bring Advanced Mining Technologies from Lab to Field
DOE’s Advanced Mining and Mineral Processing Technologies Office selected the following projects for award negotiations:
Innovative Wireless Technologies, Inc. (HQ: Lynchburg, Virginia, project locations: Julian, West Virginia, Idaho Springs, Colorado, and Blacksburg, Virginia)
This project aims to create a national testbed to accelerate the development and deployment of advanced mining technologies that enhance safety, productivity, and supply chain resilience. The effort will combine underground and surface mining environments to validate next-generation digital, connectivity, and automation solutions in real-world conditions.
University of Arizona (HQ: Tucson, Arizona, project location: Sahuarita, Arizona)
New National Testing Grounds to Strengthen America’s Critical Minerals Supply Chain
The project will create a nationally accessible underground testbed to speed up the development and deployment of advanced mining, electrification, and energy management technologies. This scalable proving ground aims to reduce technical and operational risks while strengthening U.S. critical mineral supply chains through improved productivity, energy efficiency, and faster commercialization.
Curators of the University of Missouri (HQ and project location: Rolla, Missouri)
This project will create a multifunctional mining technology proving ground that combines two complementary facilities for underground technology testing and advanced comminution research. The University of Missouri will design, build, and equip this national resource to support innovation, real-world validation, and workforce development for next-generation mining technologies.
Southern Methodist University (HQ: Dallas, TX, project location: Navasota, Texas)
DOE Launches Field-Scale Mining Innovation Hubs Across Four States
This project will create the world’s first synthetic mine within an advanced drilling and sensing test facility to accelerate next generation mining technologies from lab concepts to field ready deployment. By repurposing a highly instrumented Texas drilling site, it will enable rigorous, repeatable, and safe testing of mining tools, workflows, and automation systems.
Minerals and mining stakeholders require field sites to test innovative technologies under real-world conditions. These projects will not only develop mining proving grounds but also support R&D projects that accelerate the progression of technologies from laboratories to testing and demonstration in a field-scale setting, an essential step to de-risk commercial adoption. These projects will also create opportunities for hands-on workforce training to prepare the next generation of American miners and engineers to operate advanced mining systems.
Hrvatski minerali
Kritični minerali (litij, bakar, rijetki zemni elementi, kobalt itd.) su temelj modernog energetskog sustava, elektronike, obrane i industrije. SAD je godinama bio pretjerano ovisan o uvozu, posebno iz Kine i drugih zemalja s kojima ima geopolitičke tenzije. Laborski prototipovi i papirnati planovi ne rješavaju taj problem – treba stvarna, kontrolirana polja za testiranje tehnologija u realnim uvjetima (podzemlje, površinski kopovi, automatizacija, digitalna povezivost, elektrifikacija, usitnjavanje rude).
Ova četiri projekta upravo to rade: grade nacionalne “proving groundove” umjesto da se inovacije drže u laboratoriju. To smanjuje rizik prijelaza na komercijalnu razinu, ubrzava usvajanje i istovremeno stvara infrastrukturu za obuku radne snage. Ako se dobro provede, to je korisno bez obzira na političku etiketu.
Naravno, postoje i upozorenja:
Rudarstvo i dalje nosi okolišne i društvene troškove – testiranje tehnologija ne smije postati izgovor za opuštanje standarda.
73 milijuna dolara nije ogromna svota u kontekstu cijele industrije, pa će stvarni učinak ovisiti o tome koliko se privatni sektor i lokalne države uključe.
“Rebuilding America’s mining industry” zvuči dobro, ali dugoročno će uspjeh ovisiti o dozvolama, infrastrukturi, kapitalu i stvarnoj konkurentnosti, a ne samo o testnim poligonima.
Smjer je ispravan. Sigurnost opskrbnih lanaca kritičnih minerala nije ideološko pitanje – to je strateška nužnost. Ovi projekti su konkretan, tehnički orijentiran korak u tom smjeru.
Hrvatska ima neke od kritičnih minerala, ali u skromnim količinama i većinom nedovoljno istraženim nalazištima.
Prema podacima Hrvatskog geološkog instituta (HGI-CGS), EuroGeoSurveys i znanstvenim radovima, Hrvatska nije značajan proizvođač kritičnih mineralnih sirovina (CRM), a nalazišta su uglavnom klasificirana kao mala, pa se ne prikazuju na europskim kartama srednjih i velikih ležišta. Potencijal ipak postoji, posebno za neke sirovine važne za zelenu i digitalnu tranziciju.
- Hrvatska trenutno ne proizvodi značajnije količine ovih kritičnih minerala (bilo kakva metalna proizvodnja je minorna).
- Potencijal je umjeren i uglavnom neiskorišten – potrebna su dodatna geološka istraživanja, posebno za litij, REE i bakar.
- Najrealniji i najbliži komercijalni potencijal imaju barit, grafit, magnezij (dolomiti) i boksit (s mogućim REE).
Hrvatska nije “bogata” kritičnim mineralima kao neke druge europske zemlje, ali nije ni prazna. Postoje konkretne pojave i geološki razlozi za daljnja istraživanja, posebno u kontekstu EU Critical Raw Materials Act-a.
Željko Serdar, Hrvatski Centar Obnovljivih Izvora Energije (HCOIE)

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