Photovoltaics is a semiconductor
technology used for generating electricity by converting the heat from
the sun rays into direct current electricity. These power plants
encourage the use of green sources of energy which are not only
available in abundance but also they help the environment by reducing or
dependence on the pollution generating fossil fuels for power
generation. A number of solar cells composed of a photovoltaic material
are used to make a solar panel, and a number of such panels are
installed in the solar photovoltaic power stations. Some of these
world's largest solar photovoltaic power stations promoting green energy
are given in this article.
This
photovoltaic power plant is the world's largest and is located at a
place close to the city of Senftenberg, Eastern Germany which was
earlier used as an open-pit mining area. This 78 MW plant consisting of
62 central inverter stations and around 330,000 crystalline solar
modules was completed within just 3 months and is capable of generating
power for about 25,000 houses. In fact, the total installed capacity of
this complex is 166 MW because it includes another plant sharing the
common infrastructure having an overall capacity of 70 MW and one more
power plant with a capacity of 18 MW which was completed one year
earlier. Three German banks financed the € 150 million investment for
this 78 MW plant. Besides setting new standards in the building of large
PV installations, this project has also shown that in comparison to
other types of power plants, the large-scale photovoltaic systems can be
completed much faster. The plant is able to generate power at lower
cost despite of the fact that its location is not-always-sunny Germany.
Utility scale projects like this not only speeds up the transformation
to renewable sources of energy but also plays an important role in
securing energy supply needs.
The
Sarnia Photovoltaic Power Plant located near Sarnia, Ontario in Canada
with a total capacity of around 80MW is one of the world's largest and
modern photovoltaic plants. This project developed by Enbridge was
completed in two phases, the first phase delivering 20 MW was completed
in December 2009 and the next phase which is capable of delivering 60 MW
was completed in September 2010. The Sarnia power plant covers a total
of 950 acres of land out of which around 966,000 sq mt is covered by 1.3
million thin film solar panels. The expected annual yield of this plant
is about 120,00 MW. To produce the same amount of power in a coal plant
will lead to an emission of 39,000 tonnes of CO2 per year. You can just
imagine the damage that could be caused to the environment by such huge
amounts of greenhouse gases.
3. Lieberose Photovoltaic Park
The
Leiberose Photovoltaic Park operated by the Juwi Group (which has a 20
year contract on the land) is the world's third-largest plant of its
kind. This plant located in Leiberose, Brandenburg, Germany went fully
on line in October 2009 and has a total capacity of 71.8 MW. The solar
park consists of 700,000 solar panels and supply electricity to 15,000
houses. The solar panels used here are highly energy efficient and
converts a large portion of the solar energy into electrical energy. Not
only does it produce cheap and green energy, but also reduces the use
of pollution generating fossil fuels.
4. Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station
The
Montalto di Castro photovoltaic power station located in Viterbo, Italy
is the largest photovoltaic power plant in Italy. Before being acquired
by SunPower, it was developed in several phases by the independent
developer SunRay of which the first phase having capacity of 20 MW got
completed in late 2009. The three phases which were commissioned in 2010
have a capacity of 8 MW each, thus increasing the total capacity of
this plant to 44 MW.
5. Finsterwalde Solar Park
Until
November 2010, the Finsterwalde Solar Park with a total capacity of 80
MW was the world's largest photovoltaic plant. This one is also a German
Project and is located in Finsterwalde, Germany. This power plant is a
joint venture of LDK Solar along with Q-Cells International and was
developed completely in three phases. The first phase of this power
plant equipped with LDK solar wafers and Q-cells modules was
commissioned in the year 2009 while the other two phases were completed
later in 2010.
Croatian Center of Renewable Energy Sources ( CCRES )
Photovoltaic power plants
Solarpark Senftenberg
Sarnia
3. Lieberose Photovoltaic Park
Lieberose
4. Montalto di Castro Photovoltaic Power Station
Montalto di Castro
5. Finsterwalde Solar Park
Finsterwalde
Croatian Center of Renewable Energy Sources ( CCRES )
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