Poland's renewable energy sector is booming in 2025 and beyond, driven by ambitious targets (56% renewable electricity by 2030), massive investments in solar (PV) and offshore wind, and regulatory shifts unlocking growth, with renewables already generating more power than coal in mid-2025. Key developments include significant solar expansion (45 GW planned by 2034), major offshore wind projects (18 GW planned), grid upgrades by PSE (€15bn investment), and a growing focus on energy storage (BESS) to manage intermittency, as Poland transitions from coal towards energy independence and regional leadership.
Milestone Achievement: Renewables surpassed coal in electricity generation for the first time in June 2025, marking a significant energy transition milestone.
Ambitious Targets: Poland aims for 56% renewable electricity by 2030, with plans for 57GW of installed capacity by then.
Solar PV Dominance: Solar is leading growth, reaching ~20.7 GW by late 2024, with projections for up to 45 GW by 2034, supported by supportive auction schemes.
Offshore Wind Boom: A major focus is offshore wind, with plans for 18 GW operational within a decade and projects like Baltica 2 & Baltic Power underway.
Grid & Storage Investment: The Polish grid operator (PSE) plans €15bn in upgrades to handle increased renewables, requiring massive Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) to balance the grid.
Policy & Regulation: New rules (e.g., for onshore wind distance, direct lines for producers) are accelerating project development.
Solar Photovoltaics (PV): Currently leads installed capacity and sees rapid expansion.
Wind Power (Onshore & Offshore): Significant onshore potential unlocked by relaxed rules, with major offshore projects planned.
Energy Storage (BESS): Crucial for managing the intermittency of solar and wind.
Grid Bottlenecks: Transmission congestion needs major investment.
Permitting: Complex, multi-layered permitting remains a hurdle.
Curtailment Risk: Without storage, curtailment of renewable output could rise.
Poland is rapidly shifting from coal, becoming a major renewable energy market with strong industrial backing, aiming to be a Central/Eastern European energy hub, with projections showing renewables covering up to 70% of electricity needs by 2034.
Poland is undergoing one of Europe's most impressive energy transformations, rapidly pivoting from its coal-heavy past to emerge as a powerhouse in renewables. Once reliant on coal for over 70% of its electricity, the country has slashed that to around 57% in 2024, with renewables now generating more than coal for the first time in mid-2025.
This shift is fueled by massive growth in solar and wind: solar capacity hit 17 GW by 2024, and onshore wind has already surpassed early targets, reaching over 14 GW by 2023.
Backed by strong industrial muscle—think state giants like Orlen and Tauron pouring billions into green projects, plus Poland leading Europe in battery production and energy storage factories—the nation is positioning itself as a cleantech hub for Central and Eastern Europe.
With partnerships like the massive multibuyer renewable deal (the largest in CEE) and events like Re-Source Poland Hub driving collaboration, it's clear industry is all-in.
Looking ahead, Poland's Energy Policy to 2040 aims for carbon neutrality by 2050, with projections showing renewables covering 56-70% of electricity by 2030 and up to 69% by 2040.
Grid upgrades are set to handle 70% renewable generation by 2034, blending solar, wind, nuclear, and storage to meet soaring demand.
This isn't just a transition—it's Poland stepping up as the energy leader for the region. Exciting times ahead!
Zeljko Serdar, Croatian Center of Renewable Energy Sources (CCRES)

Over the past three decades, Poland has undergone an unprecedented economic and political transformation, evolving from uncertain beginnings following the post-communist transition into one of Europe’s key middle powers. Poland is the best example of the path my Croatia should take. Now it is seeking to secure positions that reflect this status in shaping the global economy.
ReplyDeletePoland’s uninterrupted economic growth is the result of a fortunate and consistent combination of several factors:
• Substantial EU investment funds — since joining in 2004, Poland has been one of the EU’s largest net beneficiaries.
• Dynamic industry and services — the automotive sector, electronics, food processing, and business service centres (SSC/BPO) have become key sectors.
• Strong domestic demand — steady wage growth and a young, active labour force ensured stable internal consumption.
• Investor-friendly institutions — international organisations (IMF, OECD) have consistently highlighted Poland’s fiscal discipline and predictable economic policy.
As a result, Poland’s GDP now surpasses that of Switzerland and has reached the level of medium-sized Western European states.